GEARING UP FOR THE BIG GAME…AND MORE
HEALTH AND MEDICINE
ORIGINATING TECHNOLOGY/ NASA CONTRIBUTION
Honored as an inductee of the U.S. Space
Foundation’s Space Technology Hall of Fame and recognized
by the American Astronautical Society as “one of
the true fathers of the space suit,” Bill Elkins
spent years conducting extensive research on clothing
technology for hostile environments while he served
as a NASA contractor at Ames Research Center. During
the Apollo era, Elkins assisted Ames investigators
in the development of a liquid-cooled garment to
protect astronauts from extreme temperatures on the
Moon. The garment successfully maintained the astronauts’
body temperatures at a comfortable level by utilizing
a battery-powered mini-pump to circulate chilled
water through a network of tubes lining the garment.
PARTNERSHIP
As a holder of 19 patents covering inventions
in restraint, space suit components, heat transfer,
solar energy conversion, food preservation, and medical
equipment, Elkins founded CoolSystems, Inc., based
on his revolutionary findings that space suit technology could treat athletic injuries and offer therapeutic benefits to those
who suffer from Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The products
manufactured by CoolSystems are directly spun from
the liquid-cooled garments worn by NASA astronauts.
PRODUCT
OUTCOME
After years of collaboration with NASA, Elkins
began working with sports trainers and doctors in
1998 to expand his discoveries into the realm of
sports medicine. Early prototypes of his research
were tested and met with glowing reviews from professional
trainers and world-class athletes, such as National
Football League Pro Bowl wide receiver and future
Hall of Famer Jerry Rice. CoolSystems came together
in 2000 as Elkins and his primary investors, The
Roda Group, assembled a management team of executives,
athletes, and engineers with extensive expertise
in building flourishing sports brands. Tom Oliver,
CoolSystems president and chief executive officer,
was hired in May 2000 to bring the technology to
market.
In June 2002, the CoolSystems team introduced
its first product, the Game Ready™ Accelerated Recovery
System, which combines space suit technology, medical research, and sports
savvy
to speed up the healing of athletic and post-operative
injuries. Using patented ergonomic wraps and an adjustable
control unit, the Game Ready Accelerated Recovery
System is the first sports therapy product on the
market to simultaneously provide deep tissue cooling
therapy and intermittent compression, according to
the company.
The seven ergonomic wraps, made from
flexible fabric and designed to custom fit the ankle,
knee, back, torso, shoulder, elbow, and wrist, effectively
reduce pain, swelling, and tissue damage. They can
be applied firmly and securely to injured areas,
using hook and loop fasteners. The control unit connected
to a wrap is filled with ice and water, so that cooled
water can be circulated through the wrap over the
course of treatment. The control unit additionally
features microprocessors that control treatment time,
temperature, and the level of intermittent compression that is being applied to the injured area.
|
Where cold packs and ice packs offer limited flexibility, Game Ready’s advanced
injury treatment system allows you to control
temperature and levels of compression
|
When treating athletic
and post-operative injuries, trainers and doctors
follow the “RICE” (rest, ice, compression, elevation)
formula. Although the RICE method is universally
accepted, it can cause more harm than good when not
applied properly. For instance, icing down an injury
for too long or at too cold of a temperature can
potentially cause further tissue damage (“freezer
burn” is a term commonly associated with the overuse
of ice packs). With the Game Ready system, athletes
or injured individuals are subjected to controlled
cold therapy within the optimum temperature range
to maximize effectiveness and help prevent additional
tissue damage.
The correct amount of compression
is also difficult to calculate when properly implementing
the RICE regimen. The Game Ready system provides
“cyclical” compression, which has been shown to be
superior to the “static” compression offered by other
products and traditional therapies such as elastic
bandages and cold wraps. Cyclical compression is
preferable to static compression as it more closely
mirrors the muscle contractions that the body itself
uses to force tissue debris out of the affected area.
In addition, with cyclical compression there is no
known danger of restricting the body’s natural efforts
to evacuate excess fluid.
The Game Ready technology
also offers convenience for its users. The complete
kit is portable and can operate off of
a battery pack, so it can be used on the field, in
the car, on the bus, or on an airplane. Because the
system is easier to apply, more comfortable, and
less messy than ice packs, athletes and patients
are more likely to comply with their rehabilitation
programs.
Professional trainers using the Game Ready
system report that they consistently see their athletes’
recovery times cut in half from what they would expect
for the injuries they commonly treat. Stan Conte,
trainer for Major League Baseball’s
San Francisco Giants, is one of the trainers who
have had newfound success in getting players back
on the field. “I’ve seen a two-fold increase in recovery
rates,” Conte claims. “Guys that normally would have
been out for a week are back in half the time.” Today,
more than 60 professional sports teams (including
the Green Bay Packers, New England Patriots, Philadelphia
Flyers, Boston Bruins, Atlanta Hawks, and the Sacramento
Kings), 70 universities, and nearly 200 individual
professional athletes (including Warren Sapp of the
Oakland Raiders and Corey Maggette of the Los Angeles
Clippers) have purchased Game Ready systems. In addition,
the U.S. Olympic Training Centers, Navy SEALs, and
the San Francisco Ballet have latched on to the new
cooling technology.
|
|
The Recharge™ Active Cooling System is designed to enable users to lower core
body temperature to effectively manage the
symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis or other heat-related
neurological disorders
|
While the Game Ready Accelerated
Recovery System is getting plenty of use in the world
of sports, the CoolSystems team has introduced a
sister product that is getting an abundance of attention
off the field. The Recharge™ Active Cooling System reduces
core body temperature, which can alleviate the symptoms
associated with MS and other neurological disorders.
Employing the same space suit ingenuity that offers
precise temperature and pressure control within a
flexible garment for astronauts and the same cooling
principles of the Game Ready product, the Recharge
system is comprised of a hooded vest that attaches
to a control unit when cooling is required. The garment
features a hidden cooling function so that it looks
like ordinary outerwear when disconnected from the
control unit.
The effectiveness of the Recharge system
extends to athletes at risk for heat exhaustion or
heat stroke as a result of physical exertion or exercise
in high-temperature environments, as well as those
who suffer from other heat-related neurological disorders.
The hooded cooling vest will quickly and safely lower
core body temperature in such extreme conditions.
Individuals suffering from MS and other neurological
disorders are reaping benefits from the Recharge
system in the
form of long-lasting relief. The heat-induced symptoms
of MS manifest themselves in a variety of ways,
from increased fatigue and decreased balance, vision,
strength, and endurance, to total body “shutdown.”
In an individual with heat-sensitive MS, the elevation
of core body temperature above that person’s normal
baseline temperature—as may be caused by exercise
or hot weather—can result in the onset or worsening
of the symptoms. A NASA study published in the
June 2003 edition of the journal Neurology shows that if these individuals can keep their core body
temperatures
at or below their baseline temperatures, many of
the symptoms of the disease can be reduced.
Keeping
core body temperature near baseline is a challenge,
however. Methods such as cool baths, ice vests,
or the provision of highly air-conditioned environments
have been used to keep the body temperatures of
those
with MS down, but most of these methods are difficult
to integrate into a normal routine. Recharge has
been developed as a portable, convenient,
and easy-to-use tool to enable people with MS to
keep themselves cool wherever they are, even hours
after a cooling session.
In February 2004, CoolSystems
announced that it had entered into a collaboration
agreement to test a “next-generation” cooling helmet
with the Stanford University Medical Center’s Stanford
Stroke Center, which was recently acknowledged
in a University Health Consortium survey as the
leading
academic institution in the country for stroke
management, based on 20 different measures of patient
outcome.
The collaboration will further investigate the
effectiveness of discrete hypothermia in stroke
and head trauma
patients.
Game Ready™ and Recharge™ are trademarks
of CoolSystems, Inc.
|