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2003 Technology Transfer Network and Affiliations
The
NASA Technology Transfer Partnership program sponsors a number of organizations
around the country that are designed to assist
U.S. businesses in accessing, utilizing, and commercializing
NASA-funded research and technology. These organizations work closely
with the
Technology Transfer Offices, located at each of the
10 NASA field centers, providing a full range of technology transfer
and commercialization
services and assistance.
Technology Transfer Network
The National Technology Transfer Center http://www.nttc.edu,
located on the campus of Wheeling Jesuit University
in Wheeling, West Virginia, was established by Congress in 1989 to
strengthen American
industry by providing access to more than $70 billion
worth of federally funded research. By helping American companies use
Federal technologies,
the NTTC helps them manufacture products, create
jobs, and foster partnerships between Federal laboratories and the
private sector, universities,
innovators, and economic development organizations.
From that mission, the NTTC has grown into a full-service technology
commercialization
center. In addition to providing access to Federal
technology information, the NTTC provides technology commercialization
training; technology
assessment services that help guide industries in
making key decisions regarding intellectual property and licensing;
and assistance in finding
strategic business partners and electronic business
development services.
The NTTC developed a leads management system for NASA
that is the formal reporting and tracking system
for partnerships being developed between NASA and U.S.
industry. The leads system allows all
members of the NASA Technology Commercialization
Team to have an easy-to-use and effective tool to create
and track leads in order to bring them
to partnerships. The NTTC also utilizes the expertise
of nationally recognized technology management experts
to create and offer technology
commercialization training. Course topics range from
the basics of technology transfer to hands-on valuation,
negotiation, and licensing.
Courses are developed at the NTTC and around the
country. In addition, online courses, supporting publications,
comprehensive software applications,
and videotapes are also available.
NASA TechTracS http://technology.nasa.gov provides
access to NASAs technology inventory and numerous examples of the successful transfer of NASA-sponsored
technology for commercialization. TechFinder, the
main feature of the Internet site, allows users to
search technologies and success stories,
as well as submit requests for additional information.
All NASA field centers submit information to the
TechTracS database as a means of
tracking technologies that have potential for commercial
development.
Since their inception in January 1992,
the six NASA-sponsored Regional Technology Transfer Centers (RTTCs)
have
helped U.S. businesses investigate and utilize NASA
and other federally funded technologies
for companies seeking new products, improvements
to existing products, or solutions to technical problems.
The RTTCs provide technical and
business assistance to several thousand customers
every year.
The network of RTTCs is divided as follows: Far
West (AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, NV, OR, WA): The Far West Regional Technology Transfer Center (FWRTTC) http://www.usc.edu/dept/engineering/TTC/NASA is an engineering research center within the School of Engineering at the University
of Southern California in Los Angeles. Using the
Remote Information Service to generate information
from hundreds of Federal data-bases,
FWRTTC staff work closely with businesses and entrepreneurs
to identify opportunities, expertise, and other
necessary resources. The FWRTTC
enhances the relationships between NASA and the
private sector by offering many unique services,
such as the NASA On-line Resource
Workshop, NASA Tech Opps, and links to funding
and conference updates.
Mid-Atlantic (DC, DE, MD, PA,
VA, WV): The Technology Commercialization Center (TeCC) http://www.teccenter.org, located in Newport News, Virginia, coordinates and assists in the transfer
of marketable technologies, primarily from Langley Research Center,
to private industry interested in developing and commercializing new
products.
Mid-Continent (AR, CO, IA,
KS, MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, UT, WY): The Mid-Continent Technology Transfer Center (MCTTC) http://www.mcttc.com/, under the direction of the Technology and Economic Development Division of
the Texas Engineering Service, is located in College Station, Texas.
The MCTTC, which provides a link between private companies and Federal
laboratories, reports directly to the Johnson Space Center. The assistance
focuses on high-tech and manufacturing companies that need to acquire
and commercialize new technology.
Mid-West (IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI):
The Great Lakes Industrial Technology Center (GLITeC) http://www.glitec.org, managed by Battelle Memorial Institute, is located in Cleveland, Ohio. GLITeC
works with industries primarily within its six-state region to acquire
and use NASA technology and expertise, especially at the Glenn Research
Center. Each year, over 500 companies work with GLITeC and its affiliates
to identify new market and product opportunities. Technology-based
problem solving, product planning and development, and technology commercialization
assistance are among the services provided.
Northeast (CT, MA, ME, NH, NJ,
NY, RI, VT): The Center for Technology Commercialization (CTC) http://www.ctc.org is a nonprofit organization, based in Westborough, Massachusetts. Covering New
England, New York, and New Jersey, the CTC currently has eight satellite
offices that form strong relationships with Northeast industry. Operated
by the CTC, the NASA Business Outreach Office stimulates business among
regional contractors, NASA field centers, and NASA prime contractors.
Southeast (AL, FL, GA, KY, LA,
MS, NC, SC, TN): The Southeast Regional Technology Transfer Center (SERTTC) http://www.edi.gatech.edu/nasa at the Georgia Institute of Technology facilitates and coordinates private industry
interests in the transfer and commercialization of
technologies resulting from NASAs space and Earth science research. Assistance is also provided in Small Business
Innovation Research and Small Business Technology
Transfer applications, as well as the establishment
of connections to specialized research
needs within NASA research and development centers
nationwide.
NASA Incubator Program
Ten NASA incubators are included within this network of
programs. They are designed to nurture new and emerging businesses
with the potential to incorporate technology developed by NASA. They
offer a wide variety of business and technical support services to
increase the success of participating companies.
Ames Technology Commercialization Center
(ATCC),
located in San Jose, California, provides opportunities
for start-up companies to utilize NASA technologies.
The center uses a laboratory-to-market approach that takes the technological
output of Ames laboratories and pairs that technology with
appropriate markets to create and foster new industry
and jobs. The incubator helps businesses and entrepreneurs
find NASA technology with commercial potential, then
provides access to a network of business experts
in marketing, sales, high-tech management and operations,
financing, and patent and corporate
law. The ATCC also offers low-cost office space
and other start-up services.
BizTech http://www.biztech.org,
of Huntsville, Alabama, is a small business incubator,
offering participating companies access to services at Marshall Space
Flight Center laboratories
for feasibility testing, prototype fabrication, and
advice on technology usage and transfer. BizTech is sponsored by
the Huntsville-Madison
County Chamber of Commerce.
The Emerging Technology Centers (ETC) http://www.etcbaltimore.com,
located in Baltimore, Maryland, is one of the newest
NASA-affiliated incubators. Partnering institutions
include the Goddard Space Flight
Center and area universities and colleges.
The Florida/NASA Business Incubation Center
(FNBIC) http://www.trda.org/fnbic/ is a joint partnership of NASAs Kennedy Space Center, Brevard Community College, and the Technological Research
and Development Authority. The mission of the FNBIC
is to increase the number of successful technology-based
small businesses originating
in, developing in, or relocating to Brevard County.
The FNBIC offers support facilities and programs
to train and nurture new entrepreneurs
in the establishment and operation of developing
ventures based on NASA technology.
The Hampton Roads Technology Incubator (HRTI) http://www.hr-incubator.org identifies
and licenses NASA Langley Research Center technologies
for commercial use. The HRTIs mission is to increase the number of successful technology-based companies
originating in, developing in, or relocating to the
Hampton Roads area.
The Lewis Incubator
for Technology (LIFT) http://www.liftinc.org,
managed by Enterprise Development, Inc., provides
outstanding resources for technology and support to
businesses in the Ohio region. Its primary
objectives are to create businesses and jobs in Ohio
and to increase the commercial value of NASA knowledge,
technology, and expertise.
LIFT offers a wide range of services and facilities
to the entrepreneur to increase the probability of
business success.
The Mississippi
Enterprise for Technology http://www.mset.org is
sponsored by NASA and the Mississippi University
Consortium and Department of Economic and Community
Development, as well as the private sector.
The mission of the enterprise is to help small businesses
utilize the scientific knowledge and technical expertise
at the Stennis Space Center.
A significant part of this effort is Stennis Commercial Remote Sensing Program, which was formed to commercialize remote
sensing, geographic information systems, and related
imaging technologies.
The NASA Commercialization Center (NCC) http://www.nasaincubator.csupomona.edu,
run by California State Polytechnic University, Pomona,
is a business incubator dedicated to helping small
businesses access and commercialize
Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Dryden Flight Research
Center technologies.
The UH-NASA Technology Commercialization Incubator http://www.research.uh.edu is
a partnership between NASAs Johnson Space Center and the University of Houston. The incubator is designed
to help local small and mid-sized Texas businesses
commercialize space technology. The University of
Houston houses the program and provides
the commercialization and research expertise of its
business and engineering faculties.
Other organizations
devoted to the transfer of NASA
technology are the Research Triangle Institute (RTI) http://www.rti.org, and the MSU TechLink Center http://techlink.msu.montana.edu.
RTI, located in Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina, provides a range of technology management
services to NASA. RTI performs technology assessments
to determine applications
and commercial potential of NASA technology, as well
as market analysis, and commercialization and partnership
development. RTI works closely
with all of NASAs Technology Transfer Offices.
The MSU TechLink Center,
located at Montana State University-Bozeman, was
established in 1997 to match the technology needs of client companies
with resources throughout
NASA and the Federal laboratory system. TechLink
focuses on a five-state region that includes Idaho, Montana, North
Dakota, South Dakota, and
Wyoming. Working closely with public, private, and
university programs, TechLink provides ongoing support in the process
of adapting, integrating,
and commercializing NASA technology.
Affiliated Organizations, Services, and Product
To
complement the specialized centers and programs sponsored
by the NASA Technology Transfer Partnership program, affiliated organizations
and services have been formed to strengthen NASAs commitment to U.S. businesses. Private and public sector enterprises build
upon NASAs experience in technology transfer in order to help with the channeling of NASA
technology into the commercial marketplace.
The NASA Small Business Innovation Research
(SBIR) program http://www.sbir.nasa.gov provides seed money to U.S. small businesses for developing innovative concepts
that meet NASA mission requirements. Each year,
NASA invites small businesses to offer proposals in response to technical
topics listed
in the annual SBIR program solicitation. The NASA
field centers negotiate and award the contracts, as well as monitor
the work
NASAs SBIR program is implemented
in three phases:
- Phase
I is the opportunity to establish the feasibility and technical merit of a proposed
innovation. Selected competitively, NASA Phase
I contracts last 6 months and must remain under
specific monetary limits.
- Phase
II is the major research and development effort, which continues the most promising
of the Phase I projects based on scientific
and technical merit, results of Phase I,
expected
value to NASA, company capability, and commercial
potential. Phase II places greater emphasis
on the commercial value of the innovation.
The contracts
are usually in effect for a period of 24
months and again must not exceed specified
monetary
limits.
- Phase
III is the process of completing the development of a product to make it commercially
available. While the financial resources
needed must be obtained from sources other
than the
funding set aside for the SBIR, NASA may
fund Phase III activities for follow-on development
or for production of an innovation for its
own
use.
The
SBIR Management Office,
located at the Goddard
Space Flight
Center, provides overall
management and direction
of the SBIR program.
The NASA Small Business Technology
Transfer (STTR) program http://www.sbir.nasa.gov awards contracts to small businesses for cooperative research and development
with a research institution through a uniform,
three-phase process. The goal of Congress in establishing
the STTR program was to transfer
technology developed by universities and Federal
laboratories to the marketplace through the entrepreneurship
of a small business.
Although modeled after the SBIR program,
STTR is a
separate activity and is separately funded. The STTR
program differs from the
SBIR program in that the funding and technical scope
is limited and participants must be teams of small
businesses and research institutions
that will conduct joint research.
The Federal
Laboratory Consortium (FLC) for
Technology Transfer http://www.federallabs.org was organized in 1974 to promote and strengthen technology transfer nationwide.
More than 600 major Federal laboratories and centers,
including NASA, are currently members. The mission of the FLC is
twofold:
- To promote and
facilitate the rapid movement of Federal laboratory
research results and technologies into the mainstream
of the U.S. economy.
- To use a coordinated
program that meets the technology transfer support
needs of FLC member laboratories, agencies, and
their potential partners in the transfer process.
The National Robotics Engineering Consortium
(NREC) http://www.rec.ri.cmu.edu is a cooperative venture among NASA, the city of Pittsburgh, the State of Pennsylvania,
and Carnegie Mellons Robotics Institute. Its mission is to move NASA-funded robotics technology
to industry. Industrial partners join the NREC
with the goal of using technology to gain a greater
market share, develop new niche markets,
or create entirely new markets within their area
of expertise.
The road to technology commercialization
begins with the basic and applied research results
from the work of scientists, engineers,
and other technical and management personnel. The NASA
Scientific and Technical Information (STI) Program http://www.sti.nasa.gov provides the widest appropriate dissemination of NASAs research results. The STI Program acquires, processes, archives, announces,
and disseminates NASAs internalas well as worldwideSTI.
The NASA STI Program offers users such things as
Internet access to its database of over three million abstracts,
online ordering of documents, and the NASA STI Help
Desk for assistance in accessing
STI resources and information. Free registration
with the program is
available through the NASA
Center for AeroSpace Information.
For more than 3 decades,
reporting to industry on any new, commercially significant
technologies developed
in the course of NASA research and development efforts
has been accomplished through
the publication of NASA
Tech Briefs http://www.nasatech.com.
The monthly magazine features innovations from NASA,
industry partners, and contractors that can be applied
to develop new or improved
products and solve engineering or manufacturing problems.
Authored by the engineers or scientists who performed
the original work, the
briefs cover a variety of disciplines, including
computer software, mechanics, and life sciences. Most
briefs offer a free supplemental
technical support package, which explains the technology
in greater detail and provides contact points for questions
or licensing discussions.
Aerospace Technology Innovation http://nctn.hq.nasa.gov/innovation/index.html is
published bi-monthly by the NASA Office of Aerospace Technology. Regular
features include current news and opportunities in technology transfer
and commercialization, aerospace technology and development, and innovative
research.
NASA Spinoff http://www.sti.nasa.gov/tto/spinoff.html is
an annual print and online publication featuring current research and
development efforts, the NASA Technology Transfer Partnership Program,
and successful commercial and industrial applications of NASA technology.
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